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- Cancer Information
For medical questions, we encourage you to review our information with your doctor.
- What Is Cancer?
- Can Cancer Be Cured?
- Understanding What Cancer Is: Ancient Times to Present
- Understanding Cancer Causes: Ancient Times to Present
- History of Cancer Epidemiology: 18th Century to Present
- History of Cancer Screening and Early Detection: 20th Century to Present
- History of Cancer Treatments: Surgery
- History of Cancer Treatments: Hormone therapy
- History of Cancer Treatments: Radiation Therapy
- History of Cancer Treatments: Chemotherapy
- History of Cancer Treatments: Immunotherapy
- History of Cancer Treatments: Targeted Therapy
- Advancement of Cancer Survivorship
- Finding Cancer Information on the Internet
Male Genitourinary System
The male genitourinary (GU) system includes the male genitals, male reproductive organs, and urinary organs.
Male reproductive organs include the:
- Prostate
- Testicles
- Penis
The male urinary organs include the:
- Kidneys and ureters
- Bladder and urethra
The prostate is a gland found only in males. It is below the bladder and in front of the rectum.
The testicles are 2 organs normally a little smaller than a golf ball in adult males. They're held within a sac of skin called the scrotum. The scrotum hangs under the base of the penis.
The penis is the external male sex organ. It's also part of the urinary system. The urethra runs through the penis and carries semen as well as urine.
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are attached to the upper back wall of the abdomen and protected by the lower rib cage. One kidney is just to the left and the other just to the right of the backbone.
The ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower pelvis whose main job is to store urine.
The urethra is a tube that runs through the penis connecting the bladder to an opening (called the meatus) on the outside of the body.
The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team
Our team is made up of doctors and oncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as editors and translators with extensive experience in medical writing.
Last Revised: December 13, 2022
American Cancer Society medical information is copyrighted material. For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy.
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